Keeping Common Birds Common

Wild bergamot is a species of native bee-balm in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Its attractive mauve flowers provide nectar for numerous insects as well as hummingbirds. Producing continuous nectar during peak summer heat, wild bergamont supports endangered or declining bumblebees (such as the Golden Northern Bumble Bee), swallowtails, monarchs, and Hummingbird Clearwing moths

Wild bergamot also serves as a critical larval host plant for several native moth species, including the Hermit Sphinx moth (Lintneria eremitus) and Raspberry Pyrausta moth. The resulting caterpillars are a vital food source required by native songbirds to feed their young. Local nesting birds like Black-capped Chickadees, Yellow Warblers, and Eastern Bluebirds rely on these protein-dense caterpillars.

If the dead flower stalks are left standing through the fall and winter, the dried, round seed heads act as natural bird feeders. Seed-eating winter residents and migrants such as the American Goldfinch and American Tree Sparrow actively forage on the nutritious nutlets during the lean months.